To help you find
the loan (and the lender) who best meets your individual needs, you might want to ask each
lender you interview the following questions:
- What is the average number of days it takes
for the lender to issue a firm loan approval?
- For how long a period will the lender
"lock in" the rate they quote you?
- If you are locked-in and rates go up, what
is the lender's policy if the rate lock expires?
- Does the lender have a program that allows
you to lock the rate, and have the option to "float down" if the rate goes down.
- What fees are associated with the loan?
- Does the quote include discount and
origination costs?
- Can you be "pre-approved" prior
to purchasing a property? Is there a fee for this service? "Pre-Approval" puts
you in a stronger negotiating position (especially in a multiple offer situation) if you
can tell the Seller that you have already been approved for the loan, subject only to the
appraisal.
- Does the lender close at least 100 loans a
year? How long have they been in business? This information can give you an indication of
how smoothly the loan process and escrow period will be, and if the lender will be able to
successfully close your deal.
- Can the lender provide you with at least
three references you can contact?
- Are you required to carry live or
disability insurance? Must you obtain it from a particular company?
- Is private mortgage insurance required?
(This is sometimes required by lenders on low down-payment loans to protect the lender in
case you default on your loan.)
- Is there a late payment charge? How much?
How late may your payment be before the charge is imposed?
- Is there a pre-payment penalty if you
decide to pay off your loan early? How much? If so, for how long a period does the
pre-payment penalty apply? (Most loans that have pre-payment penalty clauses allow
you to pay up to 20% of the mortgage each year for the first five years.)
- Can the loan be assumed? Will the lender
release you from your personal liability if your loan is assumed by the new buyer when you
sell your home?
- If you sell your home and the buyer assumes
the loan, will the lender have a right to charge an assumption fee, raise the rate of
interest, or require payment in full of the mortgage?
- If you have a financial emergency, will the
terms of the loan include a future advances clause, permitting you to borrow additional
money on the mortgage after you have paid off part of the original loan.
- Will you be required to pay money into a
special reserve (escrow or impound) account to cover taxes, hazard insurance, or other
charges? If so, how large a deposit will be required?
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